In use are special duroplastic resins, which contain adequate catalysts, UV-stabilizers and pigments to get a matrix, which meets the required mechanical and chemical properties.
Polyester
The unsaturated polyester resins have become the most popular resins for GRP application in the last years. They are colourless to light yellow coloured solutions of UP in a reactive solvent, in general styrene, which can be cured at room temperature or under heat treatment. Heat is released during the curing.
Unsaturated polyester is resistant to:
Properties:
aromatic hydrocarbons
optical: opaque
aliphatic hydrocarbons
viscosity: low
oil
service temperature: -30 to 200°C
acids
saline solutions
petrol
alcohols
Vinylester
Vinylester resins are produced by conversion of epoxy with methacrylic acid. The use of vinylester resins for GRP-profiles and gratings provides a high resistance to chemical attacks.
Vinylester resins are resistant to:
Properties:
aromatic hydrocarbons
optical: yellow
aliphatic hydrocarbons
viscosity: low
acids
service temperature: -30 to 180°C
lyes
alcohols
grease
oil
petrol
Phenolic resin
Phenolic resins are produced by polycondensation of phenol (m-cresol) with methanal (formaldehyde). Phenoplastics (production)
Epoxy resin
Epoxy resins are compounds, which have one or more reactive epoxy or hydroxyl groups. As a rule they originate from bisphenol A and epichlorhydrine by a combination of polyaddition and polycondensation with a followed curing process.
Epoxy resins are resistant to:
Properties:
aromatic hydrocarbons
optical: opaque
aliphatic hydrocarbons
viscosity: low
organic solvents
service temperature: -30 to 180°C
petrol
oil
alcohols
saline solutions
acids
lyes
Acrylic resin
Acrylic resins are produced by polymerisation of acrylic acid, methylic acid and the corresponding esters.
Acrylic resins are used in areas in which a high resistance to fire and a low smoke emission is requested. For pultrusion acrylic resins are not so common.